The Railways of Norfolk: The Postwar Years

One of the largest counties in England, Norfolk lacked the heavy industry that was central to the creation of the railways in many of the country’s industrial heartlands. On the other hand, however, its rural economy allied to the burgeoning holiday traffic from the late 19th century onwards was to see the development of a significant network of lines, serving towns and cities like King’s Lynn, Great Yarmouth and Norwich. Although much of this network was owned by the dominant Great Eastern Railway, the county was also host to one of the largest joint railways in the country, the Midland & Great Northern, until its absorption by the LNER in October 1936. In 1945 the railway network was still largely intact; however, over the next two decades the declining economic fortunes of the railway industry saw much of the network disappear. For a period, a number of these lines survived to cater for freight traffic but as this was lost to the roads, so many of these freight-only lines disappeared as well.