Robinson Eight-Coupled Locomotives

Starting in 1902 with three 0-8-0s for the Great Central Railway, J G Robinson's heavy freight locomotive fleet grew rapidly as part of General Manager Sam Fay's strategy to rescue the company from financial difficulties. At Grouping, the GCR passed on 241 well-built, powerful and efficient eight-coupled locomotives to the newly formed London & North Eastern Railway. In a parallel development, the Robinson 2-8-0 was adopted in 1917 as a standard type for the Railway Operating Division of the Royal Engineers. More than 500 were constructed by several manufacturers, over 300 being sent across the Channel to support the British forces in France. This work surveys a large, complex locomotive family that saw service on four continents between 1902 and the early 1970s. It covers the signature 2-8-0s, the original 0-8-0s, the unusual 0-8-4Ts, the 2-8-2T derivatives, Fay's exploration of ten-coupled power, the sad story of the 'might-have-been' Garratt, plus the various modifications and rebuildings.